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Mailing Lists

The mailing list feature is an easy way of sending off a mail to a single address that will be forwarded onto all the members of the list. They are especially useful as discussion groups or connecting with others who share the same interests and ideas.

Merak can go one step further and also be configured as a "list server" which means it will handle the administration of the lists and their members via emailed commands.

As the setup of a mailing list is somewhat different to a list server they have been covered separately in the next sections.

Note that the setup of the Anti Spam filters is done in the usual manner. Specify an index file which contains the filters you want applied to this list.

Alias

Specifies the name for the mailing list. When you want to send a mail to the list it will be this <name>@domain that you will use.

Description

Descriptive text for the mailing list

Owner

The email address of the owner of the list. Multiple addresses can be specified using the semicolon delimiter

List File

If the list is to be used to send mail to various recipients at various domains then a list file needs to be used. The list file specifies the path and filename of a text file containing the email addresses of the list members. If you are using a list server to administer this list, specify a path and filename then save your changes. If you are administering the list manually after specifying the path and filename use the edit button to edit the members of the list. Place each member on a new line in the format of "username <email>" as follows :

Ian Atkins <iana@rsk.net>

John dod <john@msn.com>

You can also specify a list of email addresses that are eligible to join the mailing list in a second text file, and append this to the first with a semicolon delimiter.

Set list owner to "From" field

Specifies that the Owner email address will be copied into the "From: " field. Using this option greys out the "set from to" option.

Set "From" to

Specify an email address to be put into the "From: " field. Using this option greys out the "set list owner to from field" option.

Set "Reply to" to originator

This specifies that a reply to the message will be sent to the originator of the message. Eg. UserX sends a mail to the list. UserX reads the mail and writes a reply. By default his reply will be sent to UserX not the list.

Swap fields

This specifies that the user’s replies will be sent back to the list, not the originator of a message.

List Server

Leave this unchecked.

Send to All

If the list only contains users of the same domain (eg. Domain of icewarp.com the list is list@icewarp.com and all the recipients are in icewarp.com) then it is not necessary to specify a list file and this option may be checked. This option will forward a mail received by the list to ever user in the domain.

List Server Help

Leave this blank.

Options Tab

Add to subject

This prefixes the subject line with the specified string. If the text is already present it does not duplicate it. If the subject line is not present it is created.

Send to Sender

If unchecked and a user (who is on the list) sends a message to the list, he himself will not get it back. If checked he will receive a copy of his own message.

Set Recipient To:

Specifies a new recipient in the To header.

Copy to Owner

If the owner is not on the list, this option will copy messages to the email address specified in the "owner" field. However it is suggested that owners subscribe to the list themselves.

Subscription File

If the list is administered by a list server, then when a new user is added Merak will inform the new user of their subscription. A text file (rules of the list perhaps) can be appended to this information by specifying a path and filename here. As always the edit button can be used to edit the file.

Header File

Specifies a text file that should be inserted at the beginning of all messages passing through the mailing list.

Footer File

Specifies a text file that should be inserted at the end of all messages passing through the mailing list.

Moderated Mailing List / List Server

A moderated mailing list is where a message needs to contain a password for the message to be approved and sent to list members. The password can be either on the first line or the start of the Subject. If the password is not specified then the message is sent to the list owner who can add it and send it back. When the message is sent out to list members the first line with the password is removed or the password part from the Subject is removed!

Some mail clients support the X-Approved MIME header which contains the password. MERAK automatically checks that header. If it finds it and the password is correct it does not check and remove the first line. It will only remove the X-Approved header. This will even work with HTML messages.

Beware of "multipart/alternative" messages (HTML messages) for first line password which contain the password in several places - Merak will not remove all the passwords! It is recommended to use plain text and not HTML for mailing lists.

Deny EXPN

If a client issues an EXPN command the list members will be returned. Checking this option prevents this - "No such mailing list" will be returned.

Max Mail Size

Specifies the maximum message size that can be sent to the mailing list.

Members Only

Specifies that only the members of the mailing list can send messages to the mailing list.

Sender of the message is the originator

This is an advanced SMTP option. When connecting to an SMTP server the MAIL FROM <sender> command is issued. If the <sender> is blank some email servers reject the message. This option always ensures that the sender is never blank.